Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions worldwide and can substantially affect an individual's quality of life, social functioning, academic performance, occupational productivity, and interpersonal relationships. Conventional management generally includes psychological interventions, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, together with pharmacological treatment when clinically indicated. Despite the availability of these approaches, some individuals seek complementary and alternative systems of medicine, including homoeopathy, because of its individualized and holistic therapeutic framework.

Homoeopathy, developed by Samuel Hahnemann, is based on principles including similia similibus curentur (the principle of similars), individualization, minimum dose, and consideration of the totality of symptoms. In homoeopathic practice, psychological, emotional, physical, and general characteristics are considered during case analysis and remedy selection. Remedies such as Aconitum napellus, Argentum nitricum, Gelsemium sempervirens, and Arsenicum album have traditionally been described in homoeopathic materia medica in association with different patterns of anxiety.